The island of Crete is known to have a rich cultural heritage, dating back to hundreds of thousands of years. This majestic historical background influences the modern civilization it has become, without losing its traditional habits and roots. But what is that makes Crete the island it has become today?
The Minoan Civilization
You have certainly heard about Crete being the home to the Minoan civilization, one of the earliest civilizations in Europe. Visiting the palace of Knossos, you will be intrigued by their advanced architecture and the fascinating frescoes, indicating everyday life at that time. The monument is associated with Greek mythology. Greeks believed that Theseus accepted the challenge of killing the Minotaurus, a creature to which King Minos sacrificed young men and women. Museums and archaeological sites never cease to satisfy your thirst for information and if you are thrilled to learn anything new, never lose the opportunity to visit.
The Classic Period
After the Minoan times, the Mycenean and Classic periods passed by, leaving behind the cultural footprint of ancient Greeks. Vessels and statues from these times can be found in sites all around Greece and Cretan museums. Even today, in modern excavations, archaeologists discover ancient findings in jewelry and other everyday objects of that period. The Greek mythology lives up to the modern times around the island with natural sites like Zeus Cave. Wandering around, you will hear about the myth of the Birth of Zeus, the Abduction of Europe, the story of Dedalus and Icarus, and many more.
The Byzantine Empire
Another significant historical influence on Greece and its popular island was the influence of the Roman and the Byzantine Empire. the Byzantines were strongly religious and spread their Christianity around the world, building small or large churches with distinguished and recognizable architecture. The implications indicated by this period can be foreseen in every Byzantine church around the island. You can visit orthodox settlements in every village and each one, small or large, creates a unique feeling of respectfulness and awe. Traditional and religious customs are held in these churches today, like weddings and baptisms.
The Ottoman Occupation
The time when Crete experienced a mix of cultures, started in the 17th century, when the Ottoman occupation began and lasted nearly 400 years. The Ottoman Turks bequeathed Crete with their language, everyday habits, music, and cuisine. After their independence in 1821, Cretans went back to using their churches for the orthodox residents of the island and they were left with idiom phrases and words. Traditional Turkish delights assimilated into Greek cuisine, which was enriched with new dishes and spices. However, it was not until the 19th century that Crete signed and celebrated its unification with the rest of Greece. This explains why the strong customs, idiom language, and everyday life hold back its authenticity and tradition around Crete.
The Modern Era
In the latest years, Crete merged into the rest of Greece and survived the 2nd world War. In the rich and diverse history of its past, the island learned to survive on its own; residents grew into the agricultural and shepherding way of living, growing their farms, and producing their food. Olive oil and wine are only a few new tastes you can discover on the island. The modern architecture in the city merges perfectly with the cobblestoned alleys around the small villages, where you will be welcomed warmly to share drinks, food, and interesting conversation. Its natural treasure hides a fascinating past anticipated to be unraveled and explored.
The dynamic and unique cultural identity of Crete continues to evolve, blending ancient customs with contemporary references. Its fascinating natural heritage never let down any of its visitors, and neither will you.