The island of Crete not only offers breathtaking views but also boasts a fascinating variety of fauna. As you explore the island, you’re likely to encounter a diverse range of animal species, some of which may be quite rare. What types of animals can you expect to come across during your visit to Crete?
The Kri-Kri Goat
The Kri-Kri is the most popular species in Crete, living exclusively in the deep gorges of the White Mountains. Their natural habitat is protected by UNESCO. These rare goats have impressively long horns and they are renowned for their exceptional ability to scale cliffs. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness these incredible creatures in the wild with a visit to Samaria Gorge! Unfortunately, they are endangered to be extinct, due to illegal hunting. An interesting fact about the Kri-Kri goat is that it has been a symbol of freedom and strength since ancient times and was even worshipped by locals.
The Cretan Wild Cat
Another rare species inhabiting the island, is the Cretan wild cat, the only mammal of the feline family that lives in Crete. A little bigger than the common domestic cat, has impressive thick hair with a feature pattern. It is most unlikely to come across this species on the island. For years, the wild cat that constituted the Myth of Psiloritis was not believed to exist as no one had come across one for so long. Eventually, a university research study was able to dispel the myth when one of the cats was captured and studied.
The Cretan Vulture Eagle
Birds could not be excluded from the fauna of the mountainous island. Among plenty of common species you can come across during your hike in their natural habitat, the most unlikely to meet is the Cretan Vulture Eagle; the rarest predator in the Balkan peninsula. With a wingspan of two meters in length and its characteristic beard, the Vulture Eagle lives exclusively in Crete. It makes nests in colonies and lives on the inside of deep gorges or steep rocks. Around the island, you may encounter other predators such as falcons, which coexist with many other species. Crete is home to nocturnal birds such as owls, which have been a symbol of wisdom for many years, as well as impressive crows and proud partridges.
The Mediterranean Seal
The Mediterranean is home to the endangered species Monachus-Monachus seal, which is protected by MOm, a conservation organization. The Greek sea has always been home to this species, found among many islands, including the southern region of Crete. Seals used to live and reproduce at the Cretan beaches since ancient times, but due to tourism development and illegal hunting, they are now choosing caves to temporarily rest or give birth. They are still likely to come ashore to the local beach you are sunbathing a few meters away! Seals usually do so to rest and sleep, but you are expected to respect their space and natural habitat. Feel free to admire them and take plenty of pictures, but keep your distance and observe.
A trip to Crete offers an enchanting mix of natural wonders and unforgettable encounters with the island’s diverse wildlife. Will you be fortunate enough to capture all four species in a photo to take back home?